SEMINAR - THE BIA CONVENTION 2012:
AUTOMATING THE BINDERY PROCESS
Saul Spiel gave the following seminar at The BIA Convention, June 5th, 2012:
Welcome Binders.
There are very few crafts that were around in the sixteenth
century that are still around today. In those days there were wheelwrights,
blacksmiths, coopers, harpoon makers, and book binders.
Well I have good news and bad news. You have survived. Look
around and give each other a nod of approval. In the past five years half of
the printers in the US went under, but you are still around.
Now for the bad news: How many of you will be around five
years from now? How can you maximize the odds that you will be?
The question is as it has always been. How do you balance
the need for labor with the investment in automatic machinery? I will stick to
two key areas: Collating and mechanical binding.
How many of you have a tower collator? How many of you are
on their second or third tower collator? How many of you have multiple tower
collators?
These machines are sleek, pretty, and have all the bells and
whistles that you can ask for. However they are labor intensive, pricey, and
have a short life span. Consider this:
These machines, on average, cost $100,000. You can purchase a used, heavy duty
collator for $50,000 to $100,000. A rebuilt Sterling, Didde, or
Ehlermann/Colley will last you over 20 years. These machines have deep, top-load,
bottom feed pockets and never need to stop to be re-loaded.(VIDEO IS BEING SHOWN)
Of course, many of you own a floor model collator. But some
of you don’t. I know a bindery that has four tower collators and collates
special stock by hand. Why spend six figures for a machine that will only last
five years when you can purchase a machine that will last longer, use less
labor, and be able to collate a greater variety of stock? If your stitch/fold/trim
work is growing, I guess it makes sense. If you want to be flexible, and do specialty
work, a floor model collator is the way to go.
About 15 years ago we developed the first automatic coil
binder and then we introduced the very first one with an in-line former: The
Sterling Coilmaster. How many of you own an automatic coil binder? Of all of
you, can any of you bind books thicker than 20mm on these machines? Our machine
can bind up to 50mm. Here is a live job of 38mm books (VIDEO IS BEING SHOWN). The customer had a
300,000 run and averaged over 400 books
per hour. When he was doing the job by hand he was averaging 20 books per hour
per person. Not a pretty sight. Does it look familiar?
We all know that binding thick books is more time consuming
than thin books. So why buy a coil binder that can only bind thin books? Here we
are binding 50mm books on the Sterling Coilmaster. Can you imagine how long
this would take by hand? We sold this machine to a customer who is thrilled to
be binding 250, 50mm books per hour on his Sterling Coilmaster.
Also those of you who bind 100,000 books per year and are
not forming your own coil are wasting your money. Firstly, when you have a job
that requires 2,000 18mm coils, how long does it take you just to find the coil
and make sure that you have enough? How often is that coil twisted and deformed,
while still in the box? What do you pay for shipping when you have to get coil
sent to you next day? The savings from buying plastic filament rather than coil
on forming 200,000 coils per year, is more than it would cost to lease a coil
forming machine. Most of the coil you purchase in this country is made on our
machine: The Sterling Coilmaker. If your coil supplier can make money forming
coil, so can you.
I once told a bindery owner in California that if he made
his own plastic coil he would save $100,000 per year and the machine at that
time only cost $28,000. His reply to me was; “I’m not so much interested in
saving money as making money.” FYI, he’s out of business. Perhaps he never
heard of the saying by the most famous printer ever, Ben Franklin, who said; “A
penny saved is a penny earned.”
How many of you own a semi-automatic wire binder that can
bind up to 1,000 books an hour? How many of you have two of them? How many of
you have even more?
How do you guys pick what to automate? I walked into a shop
about fifteen years ago. It was a bindery in Massachusetts. The owner showed me
his gorgeous Muller perfect binder. It
was a 5,000 per hour machine. He told me he was about to upgrade to a 6,000 per
hour machine at the cost of three or four hundred thousand dollars. So he was only
going to raise his productivity by 20%. After all, look at the screen (VIDEO IS BEING SHOWN). How can
you bind books faster than this?
This bindery did an equal amount of perfect binding and
mechanical binding. He then showed me his mechanical binding department which
looked like a museum. I suggested that he purchase an automatic wire binder
that would bind up to 4,000 books per hour. He laughed. I then explained that
this would raise his productivity by over 400% for a cost of about $150,000. He
opted for the perfect binder. FYI, he’s not here either. He closed his doors
years before the recession.
We sell the Rilecart line of wire binders, which is the
broadest line in the world. Rilecart calls us the TP-480 guys. Why? The
Rilecart TP-480 is an entry level machine. It competes with James Burn, Renz,
GBC—all of which can bind up to 1,000 books per hour. This machine, like the
others, costs about $30,000. Rilecart makes other models that bind 1,500, 3,000,
and 4,000 books per hour. This is what they mostly sell in Europe. Europeans
are very labor conscious. (VIDEO IS BEING SHOWN)
Most bindery owners usually opt for the slowest, most
economical wire binders. They just figure they’ll throw labor at it or add
another shift. It is not unusual to see ten or twelve people working six wire
binders when four or five operators
could bind up to 4,000 books per hour on Rilecart’s fastest machine How much
money would you save if you saved the labor costs of six workers at $10 per
hour? The savings is $125,000. This doesn’t count taxes, health insurance,
workman’s comp, or overhead. If we add 50% then we come to roughly $190,000,
the yearly cost, which is also the one time cost of a brand new Rilecart B-599,
capable of binding up to 4,000 books per hour. Add to that the six wire binders
that cost $30,000 a piece at $180,000 and the savings are substantial.
I don’t understand why so many owners fail to do the math. I
refuse to believe that Europeans are better businessmen than we are. So what’s
the disconnect? (VIDEO IS BEING SHOWN)
I know what you are thinking. Runs are shorter now. But
those large runs that are being shipped to China are now starting to come back.
Besides, isn’t a 30 minute set up time worth being able to wire bind the same
job in the same amount of time with less than half of the employees, or coil
bind the same job in the same amount of time with a quarter of the employees?
We deal with binderies that don’t own an automatic punching
machine, even though automatic punching is 10 – 20 times faster than punching
by hand. We know a bindery that farms out their coil binding to a company that
we once called a copy shop. How can you compete in the marketplace if printers
have equipment that is just as automated, or even more automated than your own?
Don’t let this happen to you. If ever there was a time to
think out of the box-- it is now. If you want to re-capture those jobs that are
being shipped overseas, you’re not going to do it with the same manual equipment
that can be found at the copy shop down the street, or across the pacific.
Thank you for your attention. I hope to see you all at our
booth at Graph Expo in the fall.
